William penn, english quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom, who oversaw the founding of the american commonwealth of pennsylvania as a. This tradition of active pragmatism, articulated in franklins maxim welldone is better than wellsaid, lives today through the inclusive policies, innovative work, and impactful engagement of our faculty, students, and staff. Learn more about william penn, the quaker leader who fought religious oppression and founded the colony of pennsylvania. By 1700, pennsylvania was the thirdrichest colony in the new world as well as the thirdlargest colony. In 1681, william penn, a quaker, was given a land grant from king charles ii, who owed money to penns deceased father. Colonial pennsylvania was an important hub in the american colonies and is a site of historical significance. His father was an admiral in the english navy and a wealthy landowner. Persecuted in england for his quaker faith, penn came to america in 1682 and established pennsylvania as a place where people could enjoy freedom of religion. William penn university in oskaloosa, iowa, which was founded by quaker settlers in 1873, was named in his honor. This unit will discuss the founding of pennsylvania, the relationship of the settlers with the native americans, the charter of privileges written by william penn to govern the colony, and it will compare the. What effect did the quakers beliefs have on william penn. William penn biography family, childhood, children.
His trial on a trumpedup charge of inciting a riot in 1670 resulted in a landmark ruling which established jury independence in english law. William penn 16441718, founder of pennsylvania, as a young man joined the persecuted sect of friends, or quakers, despite the opposition of his father. William penn a quaker that founded pennsylvaniaafter receiving a charter from king charles the second to establish a place where his people and others could live in peace and be free from persecution. The heritage of william penn was his part in the growth of the society of friends quakers and role in the settlement of north america 2. He was the founder of the province of pennsylvania, which was at first a british colony, but later became the great state we all know as pennsylvania which means in latin, penn s forest. Though penn based his arguments on theological and scriptural grounds, he did not.
William penn was born americas story from americas library. This unit will discuss the founding of pennsylvania, the relationship of the settlers with the native americans, the charter of privileges written by william penn to govern. The pennsylvania colony was one of the original british colonies that became the united states of america. Originally, penn suggested sylvania woodland for his land. This unit will teach students about william penn s life and what pennsylvania was like as a colony in the 1600s. Its founder, english reformer william penn, born on october 14, 1644, in london, england, named it in honor of his father. Quakers were the dominant english element, although many english settlers. On march 5, 1681, one day after receiving his royal charter for pennsylvania, william penn wrote that he believed god would make his colony the seed of the nation.
But penn had the opportunity to act on his beliefs. The pennsylvania colony was founded in 1681 by william penn, a quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. As a leader of this group he became interested in the management of the jerseys, then largely under quaker control and, in the later days of charles ii, secured the grant of pennsylvania. Penn mutual, a life insurance company established in 1847, also bears his name. Why did william penn found the colony of pennsylvania answers. Quaker william penn was granted the tract of land by king charles ii of england in 1681 as repayment of debt owed to penn s father admiral william penn.
Penn was a writer, early member of the religious society of friends quakers, and founder of the english north american colony the province of pennsylvania. Offering diverse programs for diverse students in its first year, penn college offered programs in bible study, classical languages, rhetoric, history, natural science, math, and commerce. Penn was issued a land grant by king charles ii largely because of a significant debt owed to his father, admiral penn. William penn founded pennsylvania, but eventually our colony of delaware would break off from it. The first part penn is for william penn, and sylvania is the word for forest. Growing up william penn was born on october 14, 1644 in london, england.
William penn 14 october 1644 30 july 1718 was the son of the admiral and politician sir william penn. No, youre not a descendant of william penn billy penn. Penn had meanwhile become involved in american colonization as a trustee for. The midatlantic colony of pennsylvania was founded by. The founding of pennsylvania historical society of. As a dissenter, penn was sensitive to individual leadings in religious matters. William penn founded pennsylvania and played a leading role in the history of new jersey and delaware. William penn traveled across the atlantic in 1682 from england aboard the ship welcome with 100 passengers.
Pennsylvania was known as penn s woods or penn s forest. William penn acquired pennsylvania with a land grant given to his deceased father, admiral william penn, by king charles ii of england. Remember to include information on how pennsylvania got its name and why william penn did not appreciate it. Did william penn founded pennsylvania colony welcome to. Penn had previously helped found quaker settlements in west new jersey and was eager to expand his quaker colony. William penn and the founding of pennsylvania quizlet. After suffering persecution in england for his adopted quaker faith, penn would establish freedom of worship for all inhabitants of his north american colony. William markham is deputygovernor of pennsylvania in penn s place.
Brockholls, of new york, surrendered the colony, until he himself arrived and took formal possession. Significant leaders significan leaders were solely william penn, he was the founder of the colony and upholded the reasons for the colonies start. He went to pennsylvania because king charles ii gave him the right to settle there. At the time, the grant was one of the largest in terms of area ever known. The colony of pennsylvania was founded in 1681 by william penn, the land was granted to him by britain to pay the debt owed to williams father. A history of william penn, founder of the city of phiuladelphia and the state of. The name pennsylvania, which translates roughly as penns woods, was created by combining the penn surname with the latin word sylvania, meaning forest land. William penn minister, missionary, lawyer, journalist biography. William penn william penn 16441718 founded pennsylvania and played a leading role in the history of new jersey 1 and delaware. While there were many contributors to what would become the u.
William penn and the founding of pennsylvania historical. May 14, 2019 william penn was an english quaker best known for founding the colony of pennsylvania as a place for religious freedom in america. The midatlantic colony of pennsylvania was founded by william penn primarily because of his devotion to religion freedom. The founding of pennsylvania, about 40,000 square miles, was confirmed to william penn under the great seal on january 5, 1681. Penn wanted his pennsylvania to be a land where people of differing languages and customs could live together, where men and women could worship as they pleased, where men could participate fully in their government. William penn minister, missionary, lawyer, journalist. One of the original colonies, pennsylvania was founded by william penn as a haven for his fellow quakers. It was founded in 1682 by the english quaker william penn. How did william penn, sr when he heard that his son had become a quaker. William markham, penns cousin and a surveyor, was sent to the new colony to lay out the city of philadelphia per penns instructions. Pennsylvania the city of brotherly love which william penn planned. William penn was the founder of the pennsylvania colony.
At the time, quakers were being severely persecuted in great britain. Persecuted in england for his quaker faith, penn came to america in 1682 and established pennsylvania as a place where people could. William penn october 14, 1644july 30, 1718 founded the province of pennsylvania, the british north american colony that became the u. Pennsylvania colony was founded by william penn and would become the heart of the american revolutionary war. German immigrant families founded germantown in the colony of pennsylvania.
At 22, penn converted from anglicanism to the religious society of friends, or quakers. William penn biography family, childhood, children, death. He named the area pennsylvania in honor of william penns father, admiral sir william penn. Pennsylvania was the second state to ratify the united states constitution on december 12, 1787. This unit will teach students about william penns life and what pennsylvania was like as a colony in the 1600s. So at one point in the midtolate 1600s there were at least five william penns. William penn, a well placed english gentlemen and a quaker, was. Which of the following statements best describes the. Pennsylvania was known as penns woods or penns forest. The province of pennsylvania was one of the two major restoration colonies, the other being the province of carolina. Penn wanted his pennsylvania to be a land where people of differing languages and customs could live together, where men and women could worship as they pleased, where men could.
Other english thinkers in the 1600s shared these ideas. He writes a brief account of the rise and progress of the people called quakers. Penn was a quaker who believed that there should be a place where all religions are welcome. The colony of pennsylvania was founded in 1682 by william penn. What were some major obstacles for colonial pennsylvania. William penn october 14, 1644 july 30, 1718 founded the province of pennsylvania, the british north american colony that became the u.
Pennsylvanias capital, philadelphia, was the site of. Named after the famed quaker, william penn, it was here that penn collegewhich would later become william penn universitywas founded in 1873. William penn was an english quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom who oversaw the founding of pennsylvania as a refuge for quakers and other religious minorities of europe. The king changed the name to pennsylvania, in honor of the admiral. Pennsylvania colony facts and timeline the history junkie. Penn lands at new castle on 27 october delaware is also owned by penn, and was at that time part of pennsylvania, and begins a stint as governor. Born october 14, 1644, settler william penn founded the british colony that later became the state of pennsylvania. Penn has a proud tradition of translating knowledge into socialminded action that dates back to our founder, benjamin franklin. Asked in colonial america, pennsylvania what colony did. King charles named the land pennsylvania, meaning penn s woods or penn s forest, to honor penn s father, sir william, who had been a friend of the crown. George keith returns to england and becomes an episcopal minister. It was named pennsylvania, which means penns woods, after admiral penn. Penn induced people to emigrate, the terms being 40 shillings per hundred acres, and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. William penn, english religious and social reformer and founder of the province of pennsylvania, was born on october 14, 1644, in london.
Portrait of young william penn in armor, date and artist unknown. On this day in history in 1644, was born william penn. William penn and religious freedom independence national. Encyclopedia of greater philadelphia first purchasers of. Encouraged by william penn s offer of 5,000 acres of land in the colony of pennsylvania and the freedom to practice their religion, the first mennonites. William penn acquired pennsylvania with a land grant given to his deceased father, admiral william penn, by. William penn founded pennsylvania to provide a refuge for quakers. William penn william penn founding and governorship of pennsylvania. English quaker william penn founded pennsylvania in 1681, when king charles ii granted him a charter for over 45,000 square miles of land. In 1681, penn was granted a charter and title of land in colonial america by king charles ii to repay a debt to penn s father and to remove penn and his protests from england.
William penn founded pennsylvania wards book of days. Penn wanted to design a colony and a government that would showcase his ideals. The university, while transforming itself into a modern research institution, developed a number of professional schools. Jul 27, 2019 encouraged by william penns offer of 5,000 acres of land in the colony of pennsylvania and the freedom to practice their religion, the first mennonites arrive in america aboard the concord. In march of 1681, king charles ii of england 163085 granted william penn. The quaker province the founding of pennsylvania william penn and the quakers. When did william penn founded pennsylvania the united. George fox, the son of a leicestershire weaver, is credited with founding it in 1647. The kings charter to penn set the northern border of pennsylvania at 42 degrees north.
William penn and the founding of pennsylvania a documentary history. About william penn, founder of pennsylvania overview william penn october 14, 1644 july 30, 1718 was an english founder and absolute proprietor of the province of pennsylvania, the english north american colony and the future u. Each of the other american colonies had established an official church, but penn did not. When he founded the colony of pennsylvania in 1682, penn. What countries did other settlers come from to settle in pennsylvania. At 22, penn converted from anglicanism to the religious society of friends, or. Why did the king allow penn and the quakers to come to america. In 1681 penn and 11 other quakers bought the proprietary rights to east new jersey from the widow of sir john carteret. Why did william penn found the colony of pennsylvania.
The founding of pennsylvania historical society of pennsylvania. Only after william penn founded his own colony pennsylvania in 1681 did quakers find a. Although william penn was granted all the land in pennsylvania by the king. Penn welcomed settlers from all faiths to pennsylvania. William markham, penn s cousin and a surveyor, was sent to the new colony to lay out the city of philadelphia per penn. Pennsylvanias capital, philadelphia, was the site of the first and second continental congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the declaration of independence, sparking the american revolution. The king owed penn s father a large amount of money king charles ii was delighted with penn s idea to take the quakers to america. In an act which not only secured his sons protection but also set the conditions for the founding of pennsylvania. Penn had previously helped found quaker settlements in west new jersey and was eager to. Once penn became the proprietor of pennsylvania in 1681, things began to happen very quickly. Penns hope for a holy experimentwhere pennsylvanians did well.
The settlement of pennsylvania was the pennsylvania colony that was founded by william penn. Penn was born on 14 th october 1644 at london, the son of admiral sir william penn. Pennsylvania was founded by william penn and others in 1682. Penn was born in london on october 24, 1644, the son of admiral sir william penn. William penn biography founder of the province of pennsylvania. Penn was very well represented in the new province and his interests intelligently cared for from the time that lieutgov. Born into the church of england, william penn became a convinced member of the religious society of friends quakers. In 1681 the province of pennsylvania, but eventually our was granted to william penn by king charles ii. William penn and the founding of pennsylvania study guide by lydiareese910 includes 12 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. July 30, 1718 in berkshire, england best known for. He is a man notable for his good relations and successful treaties with native americans and the man behind the development of philadelphia city. Penn, who had already had the disease at age 3, administers to the sick.
The province of pennsylvania, also known as the pennsylvania colony, was founded in english north america by william penn on march 4, 1681 as dictated in a royal charter granted by king charles ii. He was the founder of the province of pennsylvania, which was at first a british colony, but later became the great state we all know as pennsylvania which means in latin, penns forest. William penn founded pennsylvania to be used as a place of refuge for quakers, but everyone was welcome to live there. Colonial childhood william penn was born in london, england, on october 14, 1644. Synopsis william penn was born in london, england, on october 14. Focusing on research and the advancement of knowledge, the graduate school of arts and sciences was founded at penn in 1882 and the first ph. The democratic principles that he set forth served as an inspiration for the united states constitution.
His trial on a trumpedup charge of inciting a riot in 1670 resulted in a landmark ruling. William penn was an english quaker best known for founding the colony of pennsylvania as a place for religious freedom in america. He was an english real estate entrepreneur and philosopher that advocated democracy and religious freedom. William penn founding and governorship of pennsylvania. William penn and the founding of pennsylvania jean r.