Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Gerunds and infinitives tests free english grammar.
Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Gerund participle infinitive chart free pdf ebooks. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
Gerund and infinitive gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both.
You can check whether to is a preposition or part of the infinitive. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting.
For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. At first glance, it may seem difficult to know when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerund and infinitive practice choices use the correct forms of the words in parentheses to complete the letters to the editor of a school newspaper. Gerunds and infinitives are common features and that precede a gerund from the list in chart 141, and write present participles is strong. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses.
Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Infinitive phrases normally referred to as infinitives are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. Mar 20, 2020 fill in the blanks with a gerund or infinitive. Grammar reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. Tom avoided being hit by a truck by swerving off of the road. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise.
In english it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro.
Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Everybody considers him to be the best person for the job. Home english grammar lessons gerund vs infinitive exercises 8. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Dont let them cross that dangerous road on their own. Mar 23, 2015 gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds are best for use in sentences about actions that are real or. All forms of gerunds and infinitives you can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. You will find the following guidelines for gerund infinitive usage helpful. Gerund infinitive gi 7 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers.
Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal, broken. There was a very good reason for not believing in what he said. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. If you can put the pronoun it after the word to and form a meaningful sentence, then the word to is a preposition and must be followed by a gerund. Everybody thinks that he is the best person for the job. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.
Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level elementary to intermediatecefr a2 to b1 answer key my notes 1. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. The term ing form is often used in english to refer to the gerund specifically.
Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam.